Growing stevia (Stevia rebaudiana) can be rewarding as it provides a natural sweetener that’s several times sweeter than sugar but has no calories. Here’s how to grow stevia plant:
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Climate: Stevia is native to tropical regions, so it thrives in warm climates. It’s typically grown as an annual in most regions but can be perennial in USDA zones 9-11. If you live in a colder climate, you can grow it as an annual or bring it indoors during the winter.
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Sunlight: Stevia plants prefer full sun to partial shade. They need at least 6-8 hours of sunlight daily to thrive. In hotter climates, some afternoon shade can help protect the plant from scorching.
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Soil: Stevia plants prefer well-draining, loamy soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH (6.5-7.5). Amending the soil with organic matter like compost can improve drainage and fertility.
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Watering: Stevia plants require regular watering to keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Be cautious not to overwater, as stevia plants are susceptible to root rot.
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Temperature: Stevia plants thrive in temperatures between 60-85°F (15-29°C). They are sensitive to frost, so if you’re growing them as an annual, plant them after the last frost date in your area.
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Fertilization: Stevia plants are not heavy feeders, but you can fertilize them with a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season (spring and summer). Avoid over-fertilizing, as excessive nitrogen can reduce the sweetness of the leaves.
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Spacing: Plant stevia seedlings or seeds about 18-24 inches apart to allow room for growth. Space rows about 24-36 inches apart.
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